Morphology
ASSALAMUALAIKUM Wr.Wb
Morphology is the study of words, their structure, and the patterns of word information.
A morpheme is the smallest grammatical piece in a language. It has these three criteria :
1. It holds meaning
2. It cannot be divided into smaller units and retain meaning.
3. It holds similar meaning when moved to other word.
For example :
One morpheme : Child
Two morpheme : Child + ish
Three morpheme : Child + ish + ness
And in morpheme there are two parts.
• Bound Morpheme: a morpheme that cannot stand by itself to form a word;
it must be joined to other morphemes. (Prefixes and suffixes are bound
morphemes.
• Free Morpheme: a morpheme that by itself can function as a word in a
language.
Example for bound morpheme
• Prefixes
Added in to beginning of words.
Un - Happy
Mis - Understand
Non - Sense
Re - Play
Pra - Debut
Sub - Normal
Inter - Nasional
Anti - Fans
• Suffixes
Added in to the end of words
Slow - ly
Care - Ful
Tall - Est
Work - Ing
Book - S
Walk - Ed
Free - Dom
Kind - Ness
Sad - Ness
So to find out how understanding you are about the word morphemes, look at the lyrics below, and look for the words free and bound morphemes.
Someone like you
I heard, that you're settled down
That you found a girl and you're, married now
I heard, that your dreams came true
I guess she gave you things
I didn't give to you
Old friend, why are you so shy
Ain't like you to hold back
Or hide from the light
I hate to turn up out of the blue uninvited but I
Couldn't stay away I couldn't fight it
I had hoped you'd see my face
And that you be reminded that for me it isn't over
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best
For you too, don't forget me
I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love
But sometimes it hurts instead
Sometimes it lasts in love
But sometimes it hurts instead yeah
You know how the time flies
Only yesterday it was the time of our lives
We were born and raised
In a summer haze bound by the surprise
Of our glory days
I hate to turn up out of the blue uninvited but I
Couldn't stay away I couldn't fight it
I hoped you'd see my face
And that you'd be reminded that for me it isn't over
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you too
Don't forget me I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead
Nothing compares no worries or cares
Regrets and mistakes their memories made
Who would have known how bittersweet
This would taste
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you
Don't forget me I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you too
Don't forget me I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead.
Thank you for you all
I hope this post can help you to understand about morphology .
How about affixes?
BalasHapusaffixes is another name of bound morpheme
HapusCan you Give me an example of bound morpheme and free morpheme ?
BalasHapusyou can look at the lyric word "reminded "
Hapusre => bound morpheme , mind => free morpheme , ed => bound morpheme
Old= free morphem
BalasHapusUninvited= bound morphem
Nice ...
Hapuscan you explain more specifically which bound word of the word " Uninvited" ?
Un is bound morphem, and invited is free morphem
HapusWow , Good chak... 😄
HapusBenefit for daily to learn about morphology?
BalasHapuswe can improve our vocabulary and we can know where the word is formed and how the word is formed.
HapusWhat the comperhension suffix and affix ?
BalasHapusthe suffix is bound morpheme which is placed behind the letter free morpheme.
Hapusaffix another name of bound morpheme.
Very nice. Thanks
BalasHapusok sis...
Hapuswhy you choose morphology as ur presentation?
BalasHapusbecause I want to share about how new words are formed
HapusDoes morphology have related with grammar ?
BalasHapusYes, of course...
HapusCould you give me just one example ?
Hapusfor example
HapusI study = (present tense)
I am studying (study (free morpheme + ing (bound morpheme) = present continuous
if I write "I studied" what sentence does it belong to?free morpheme or bound morpheme ?
Hapus"studied " we call words or morpheme, but we can't call"studied" with free or bound because "studied" have two morpheme
Hapusfirst = study (we call free morpheme)
second = ed (we call bound morpheme.
and studied we call words or morpheme
So,every free morpheme can add bound morpheme ?
HapusNo dear because free morpheme has a part which can add bound and can't add bound
HapusOh really ? I don't know free morpheme can't add bound ? What call that ?
Hapusfree morpheme can't add bound we call functional morpheme..
HapusCould you give me one example ?
Hapusfor example = preposition (at,in,on dll)
Hapuspronouns (I, you, we,they,she,he , it)
So how about "your" ?
Hapus" your " include pronoun but pronoun possessive...
HapusGomawo yo Nur Afifah,good conversations
Hapuschonmaneyo park sonya... thank u...
HapusCombine language korea and english :D
Hapuswhat the different of Bound Morpheme and Free Morpheme ?
BalasHapusbound morpheme cannot stand alone and not have meaning without free because bound need free but free can stand alone and have meaning.
HapusNice afifah,
BalasHapusthank u..
HapusTry giving examples of morphology in everyday life
BalasHapusyou can find example of morphology everywhere , when you talk , you writing, when you do activity because morphology is study of words ,we are inseparable from "words" as long as we live.
HapusWhat factors cause the structure of words to groups and the meaning of words can change?
BalasHapusmany factor like if you want say many apple in table , you can put suffix in apple be apples ( add -s-)
Hapusif you wan change beauty (noun ) be (adj ) beautiful. (add- ful)
how to find word of the morfology in our daily life?
BalasHapusfor example when you write a comment, all the words you use are the study of morphology.
HapusOh oke. There is parts of morfology?
Hapusyes sis, all about words being a study of morphology...
HapusCan you give me explanation about it ?
Hapuswhen you writing your comment, you use words for make sentence , every your words have name like free or bound , this is a study of morphology...
Hapusoh really? so part in morphology only free or bound?
Hapusno , many discussion in morphology ....
Hapusno , many discussion in morphology ...
HapusHow many ? Can you explain about it?
Hapusmany topic , but if we study all about morphology before we understand basic in morphology this can make we confused.
HapusI meant not all part of morphology but one of the morphology may you explain it?.
Hapusin morphology we will meet "Blending" , Blending is the process of forming a word by combining parts of words.
HapusOh got it. Can you give example?
Hapusfor example is (Cybernetic + Organism = Cyborg)
Hapusif bahasa indonesia contohnya seperti ( Baper = bawa perasaan)
Oh ia see, thank you kak for your explanation :)
Hapusok your welcome...
Hapushow about "someone"?can it changes the meaning if we give it affixes?
BalasHapusI never see word"someone" add bound /affixes morpheme.
Hapusmmm sist what different betwen affix with abound morpheme?
BalasHapusthem same just different name sis
HapusNice you blog, i like😍
BalasHapusThank u , I hope you can get knowledge about morphology from my blog :)
Hapusas a teacher, how to bring the morphology theory into class that we teach?
BalasHapuswe can bring morphology in class use music and our student look the lyric , and we can give explained about free and bound after that with use example in lyric.
HapusWhat is the specific different prefixes and suffixes???
BalasHapusa different between prefixes and suffixes is " where we use bound morpheme" if we use in front free morpheme we call " prefixes " if behind free morpheme we call " suffixes"
HapusCan you explain with example?
BalasHapusexample
Hapusbooks = book (free morpheme because can stand alone , and have meaning)
= "s" (bound morpheme because can't stand alone and not have meaning without book/free morpheme)