Morphology



ASSALAMUALAIKUM Wr.Wb
Morphology is the study of words, their structure, and the patterns of word information.

A morpheme is the smallest grammatical piece in a language. It has these three criteria :
1. It holds meaning
2. It cannot be divided into smaller units and retain meaning.
3. It holds similar meaning when moved to other word.

For example :
One morpheme : Child
Two morpheme : Child + ish
Three morpheme : Child + ish + ness

And in morpheme there are two parts.

• Bound Morpheme: a morpheme that cannot stand by itself to form a word;
it must be joined to other morphemes. (Prefixes and suffixes are bound
morphemes.

• Free Morpheme: a morpheme that by itself can function as a word in a
language.

Example for bound morpheme
• Prefixes
Added in to beginning of words.
Un - Happy
Mis - Understand
Non - Sense
Re - Play
Pra - Debut
Sub - Normal
Inter - Nasional
Anti - Fans
• Suffixes
Added in to the end of words
Slow - ly
Care - Ful
Tall - Est
Work - Ing
Book - S
Walk - Ed
Free - Dom
Kind - Ness
Sad - Ness

So to find out how understanding you are about the word morphemes, look at the lyrics below, and look for the words free and bound morphemes.

Someone like you

I heard, that you're settled down
That you found a girl and you're, married now
I heard, that your dreams came true
I guess she gave you things
I didn't give to you
Old friend, why are you so shy
Ain't like you to hold back
Or hide from the light
I hate to turn up out of the blue uninvited but I
Couldn't stay away I couldn't fight it
I had hoped you'd see my face
And that you be reminded that for me it isn't over
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best
For you too, don't forget me
I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love
But sometimes it hurts instead
Sometimes it lasts in love
But sometimes it hurts instead yeah
You know how the time flies
Only yesterday it was the time of our lives
We were born and raised
In a summer haze bound by the surprise
Of our glory days
I hate to turn up out of the blue uninvited but I
Couldn't stay away I couldn't fight it
I hoped you'd see my face
And that you'd be reminded that for me it isn't over
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you too
Don't forget me I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead
Nothing compares no worries or cares
Regrets and mistakes their memories made
Who would have known how bittersweet
This would taste
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you
Don't forget me I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead
Never mind I'll find someone like you
I wish nothing but the best for you too
Don't forget me I beg, I'll remember you said
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead
Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead.

Thank you for you all
I hope this post can help you to understand about morphology .

Komentar

  1. Can you Give me an example of bound morpheme and free morpheme ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. you can look at the lyric word "reminded "
      re => bound morpheme , mind => free morpheme , ed => bound morpheme

      Hapus
  2. Old= free morphem
    Uninvited= bound morphem

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Nice ...
      can you explain more specifically which bound word of the word " Uninvited" ?

      Hapus
    2. Un is bound morphem, and invited is free morphem

      Hapus
  3. Benefit for daily to learn about morphology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. we can improve our vocabulary and we can know where the word is formed and how the word is formed.

      Hapus
  4. What the comperhension suffix and affix ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. the suffix is ​​bound morpheme which is placed behind the letter free morpheme.
      affix another name of bound morpheme.

      Hapus
  5. why you choose morphology as ur presentation?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because I want to share about how new words are formed

      Hapus
  6. Does morphology have related with grammar ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Could you give me just one example ?

      Hapus
    2. for example
      I study = (present tense)
      I am studying (study (free morpheme + ing (bound morpheme) = present continuous

      Hapus
    3. if I write "I studied" what sentence does it belong to?free morpheme or bound morpheme ?

      Hapus
    4. "studied " we call words or morpheme, but we can't call"studied" with free or bound because "studied" have two morpheme
      first = study (we call free morpheme)
      second = ed (we call bound morpheme.
      and studied we call words or morpheme

      Hapus
    5. So,every free morpheme can add bound morpheme ?

      Hapus
    6. No dear because free morpheme has a part which can add bound and can't add bound

      Hapus
    7. Oh really ? I don't know free morpheme can't add bound ? What call that ?

      Hapus
    8. free morpheme can't add bound we call functional morpheme..

      Hapus
    9. for example = preposition (at,in,on dll)
      pronouns (I, you, we,they,she,he , it)

      Hapus
    10. " your " include pronoun but pronoun possessive...

      Hapus
    11. Gomawo yo Nur Afifah,good conversations

      Hapus
    12. chonmaneyo park sonya... thank u...

      Hapus
    13. Combine language korea and english :D

      Hapus
  7. what the different of Bound Morpheme and Free Morpheme ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. bound morpheme cannot stand alone and not have meaning without free because bound need free but free can stand alone and have meaning.

      Hapus
  8. Try giving examples of morphology in everyday life

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. you can find example of morphology everywhere , when you talk , you writing, when you do activity because morphology is study of words ,we are inseparable from "words" as long as we live.

      Hapus
  9. What factors cause the structure of words to groups and the meaning of words can change?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. many factor like if you want say many apple in table , you can put suffix in apple be apples ( add -s-)
      if you wan change beauty (noun ) be (adj ) beautiful. (add- ful)

      Hapus
  10. how to find word of the morfology in our daily life?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. for example when you write a comment, all the words you use are the study of morphology.

      Hapus
    2. Oh oke. There is parts of morfology?

      Hapus
    3. yes sis, all about words being a study of morphology...

      Hapus
    4. Can you give me explanation about it ?

      Hapus
    5. when you writing your comment, you use words for make sentence , every your words have name like free or bound , this is a study of morphology...

      Hapus
    6. oh really? so part in morphology only free or bound?

      Hapus
    7. no , many discussion in morphology ....

      Hapus
    8. no , many discussion in morphology ...

      Hapus
    9. How many ? Can you explain about it?

      Hapus
    10. many topic , but if we study all about morphology before we understand basic in morphology this can make we confused.

      Hapus
    11. I meant not all part of morphology but one of the morphology may you explain it?.

      Hapus
    12. in morphology we will meet "Blending" , Blending is the process of forming a word by combining parts of words.

      Hapus
    13. for example is (Cybernetic + Organism = Cyborg)
      if bahasa indonesia contohnya seperti ( Baper = bawa perasaan)

      Hapus
    14. Oh ia see, thank you kak for your explanation :)

      Hapus
  11. how about "someone"?can it changes the meaning if we give it affixes?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I never see word"someone" add bound /affixes morpheme.

      Hapus
  12. mmm sist what different betwen affix with abound morpheme?

    BalasHapus
  13. Balasan
    1. Thank u , I hope you can get knowledge about morphology from my blog :)

      Hapus
  14. as a teacher, how to bring the morphology theory into class that we teach?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. we can bring morphology in class use music and our student look the lyric , and we can give explained about free and bound after that with use example in lyric.

      Hapus
  15. What is the specific different prefixes and suffixes???

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. a different between prefixes and suffixes is " where we use bound morpheme" if we use in front free morpheme we call " prefixes " if behind free morpheme we call " suffixes"

      Hapus
  16. Balasan
    1. example
      books = book (free morpheme because can stand alone , and have meaning)
      = "s" (bound morpheme because can't stand alone and not have meaning without book/free morpheme)

      Hapus

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